Ecuador is a country located in the northwest of South America, bordered by Colombia to the north, Peru to the south and east, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. It is known for its diverse geography, which includes the Andes mountains, the Amazon rainforest, and the Galápagos Islands. The capital city is Quito, which is situated high in the Andes and is famous for its well-preserved colonial architecture. Ecuador has a rich cultural heritage influenced by both indigenous and Spanish traditions. The official language is Spanish, but many indigenous languages are also spoken. The country is known for its biodiversity, with numerous species of plants and animals, making it a popular destination for ecotourism. Additionally, Ecuador is