An Indian raga is a framework for musical improvisation in Indian classical music. It consists of a specific set of notes, called swaras, and is associated with particular emotions, times of day, or seasons. Each raga has its own unique character and mood, guiding musicians in their performance. Ragas are often performed with accompanying instruments, such as the tabla or sitar. They serve as a foundation for both vocal and instrumental music, allowing artists to express creativity while adhering to traditional rules. The study and performance of ragas are essential for understanding the depth of Indian music.