Hindustani is a style of classical music that originated in the Indian subcontinent. It combines elements from both Hindu and Islamic musical traditions, reflecting the rich cultural history of the region. This genre is known for its improvisational nature and the use of various instruments, such as the sitar, tabla, and harmonium. The music is typically divided into two main forms: dhrupad and khayal. Dhrupad is more structured and ancient, while khayal allows for greater improvisation and emotional expression. Hindustani music is often performed in ragas, which are melodic frameworks that evoke specific moods and times of day.