Indian Classical Music is a rich and diverse tradition that has evolved over thousands of years. It is primarily divided into two main styles: Hindustani music, which originates from North India, and Carnatic music, which comes from South India. Both styles emphasize improvisation and the use of intricate melodies, known as ragas, and rhythmic patterns, called talas. The music is often performed with traditional instruments such as the sitar, tabla, and veena. Vocal performances are also significant, with singers expressing emotions through various ghazals and bhajans. Indian classical music plays a vital role in cultural and spiritual practices, often accompanying dance forms like Bharatanatyam and Kathak.