Indian classical music is a rich and diverse tradition that has evolved over thousands of years. It is primarily divided into two main styles: Hindustani music from the North and Carnatic music from the South. Both styles emphasize improvisation and the use of intricate melodies, known as ragas, which evoke different emotions and moods. In addition to ragas, Indian classical music features rhythmic patterns called talas, which provide structure to the performance. Musicians often play traditional instruments like the sitar, tabla, and veena, creating a captivating experience that reflects the cultural heritage of India.