The Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL), also known as ISIS, is a militant group that emerged in the early 2000s. It aims to establish a caliphate governed by its interpretation of Islamic law. ISIL gained global attention for its violent tactics, including terrorism and brutal enforcement of its ideology, particularly in Iraq and Syria. ISIL's rise to power was marked by the capture of significant territories in Iraq and Syria around 2014. The group has been responsible for numerous atrocities, including mass killings and human rights abuses. International coalitions have since worked to combat ISIL, leading to significant territorial losses for the group.