The Islamic State (IS), also known as ISIS or ISIL, is a militant group that emerged in the early 2000s. It aims to establish a caliphate governed by its strict interpretation of Islamic law. The group gained global attention in 2014 when it declared a caliphate in parts of Iraq and Syria, capturing significant territory and committing widespread atrocities. IS is known for its brutal tactics, including violence against civilians and the destruction of cultural heritage sites. The group has been involved in various conflicts and has inspired attacks worldwide, leading to international efforts to combat its influence and operations.