The Hurrians were an ancient people who lived in the Near East, primarily in what is now northern Syria and Iraq. They are known for their unique language, which is part of the Hurrian language family, and their contributions to early Mesopotamian culture. The Hurrians established several city-states and were influential in the region during the second millennium BCE. The Hurrians are often associated with the Mitanni kingdom, which was a powerful state that emerged around 1500 BCE. They played a significant role in the political landscape of the time, interacting with major powers like Egypt and Assyria. Their legacy includes advancements in art, literature, and horse training techniques.