The Elector of the Palatinate was a high-ranking noble in the Holy Roman Empire, specifically in the region known as the Palatinate. This title was part of the electoral college, which was responsible for electing the Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire. The Electorate was established in the 13th century and played a significant role in the political landscape of the time. The Elector of the Palatinate was also influential in religious matters, particularly during the Reformation. The position was held by various families, notably the House of Wittelsbach, and it often involved complex alliances and conflicts with other German states. The title remained important until the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire in 1806.