King Ludwig II of Bavaria, born on August 25, 1845, was a monarch known for his eccentric personality and grand architectural projects. He ascended to the throne in 1864 and is best remembered for commissioning stunning castles, including Neuschwanstein Castle, which inspired Disney's Sleeping Beauty Castle. His reign was marked by a fascination with art and music, particularly the works of Richard Wagner. Ludwig's rule faced political challenges, and he became increasingly reclusive. In 1886, he was declared insane and was found dead under mysterious circumstances shortly after. His legacy endures through his fairy-tale castles, which attract millions of visitors each year.