The Himyarites were an ancient people who lived in the southern part of the Arabian Peninsula, primarily in what is now modern-day Yemen. They established the Himyarite Kingdom, which flourished from around the 2nd century BCE to the 6th century CE. The kingdom was known for its trade routes and agricultural advancements, particularly in the cultivation of frankincense and myrrh. The Himyarite Kingdom was notable for its rich culture and interactions with neighboring civilizations, including the Sabaeans and the Aksumites. The Himyarites practiced a polytheistic religion before converting to Judaism and later to Christianity. Their legacy includes impressive architectural achievements, such as the ruins of ancient cities and inscriptions that provide insight into their history and society.