The Sabaeans were an ancient people who lived in the region of Sheba, located in present-day Yemen. They are known for their advanced civilization, which thrived from around the 10th century BCE to the 6th century CE. The Sabaeans were skilled in agriculture, trade, and architecture, and they built impressive structures, including temples and irrigation systems. The Sabaean economy was largely based on the trade of frankincense and myrrh, valuable commodities in the ancient world. Their society was organized into city-states, with Marib being one of the most significant urban centers. The Sabaeans also developed a unique script, contributing to their rich cultural heritage.