The Himalayan Massif is a vast mountain range in Asia, primarily known for its towering peaks, including Mount Everest, the highest point on Earth. This range stretches across five countries: India, Nepal, Bhutan, China, and Pakistan. It was formed by the collision of the Indian Plate with the Eurasian Plate, which began around 50 million years ago and continues to shape the landscape today. The massif is characterized by its diverse ecosystems, ranging from lush valleys to arid high-altitude regions. It is home to unique flora and fauna, including the endangered snow leopard and various medicinal plants. The region also holds significant cultural importance, with many sacred sites and traditions linked to the local communities.