Hanafi fiqh is one of the four major schools of Islamic jurisprudence, known for its flexibility and emphasis on reason. Founded by Imam Abu Hanifa in the 8th century, it is the oldest of the Sunni schools. Hanafi scholars often rely on analogy and consensus, allowing for diverse interpretations of Islamic law. This school is widely practiced in regions such as South Asia, Turkey, and parts of the Middle East. Its comprehensive approach covers various aspects of life, including rituals, ethics, and social issues, making it a significant framework for Muslims seeking guidance in their daily lives.