HPV testing is a medical procedure used to detect the presence of the human papillomavirus, a common sexually transmitted infection. This test is primarily recommended for women, especially those aged 30 and older, as it helps identify high-risk types of HPV that can lead to cervical cancer. The test can be done alongside a Pap smear, which checks for abnormal cells in the cervix. The testing process typically involves collecting a sample of cells from the cervix during a pelvic exam. Results can help guide further medical decisions, such as the need for more frequent screenings or additional tests. Regular HPV testing is an important part of preventive health care for women.