Human papillomavirus, or HPV, is a common virus that can be spread through intimate skin-to-skin contact. There are many different types of HPV, some of which can cause health issues like warts, while others are linked to certain cancers, including cervical cancer. Most people with HPV do not show any symptoms and may not even know they have it. Vaccines are available to help protect against the most harmful types of HPV. Regular screenings, like Pap smears, can help detect early signs of cervical cancer in women. Practicing safe sex and getting vaccinated are important steps in reducing the risk of HPV and its potential complications.