The Gramdan Movement is a social initiative that began in India in the 1950s, aimed at promoting community ownership and self-governance in villages. It encourages villagers to collectively manage their resources and work towards the development of their communities. The movement emphasizes the importance of cooperation and mutual aid among residents to improve living conditions and promote sustainable practices. Founded by the social reformer Vinoba Bhave, the Gramdan Movement sought to empower rural populations by encouraging landowners to donate land for the benefit of the community. This approach aimed to reduce inequality and foster a sense of responsibility among villagers, ultimately leading to more equitable distribution of resources and enhanced social welfare.