Social movements are collective efforts by groups of people to bring about social change. They often arise in response to perceived injustices and aim to address issues such as inequality, discrimination, and environmental degradation. Through various forms of activism, including protests and advocacy, these movements seek to influence public opinion and policy. Historically, social movements have played a crucial role in shaping societies. Notable examples include the Civil Rights Movement in the United States, which fought against racial segregation, and the Women’s Suffrage Movement, which advocated for women's right to vote. These movements demonstrate the power of collective action in driving societal progress.