Land reforms refer to the process of changing the laws and regulations governing land ownership and use. These reforms aim to redistribute land from large landowners to smaller farmers or landless individuals, promoting more equitable access to land. The goal is to improve agricultural productivity, reduce poverty, and enhance social justice. In many countries, land reforms have been implemented to address historical inequalities and promote economic development. Examples include the Green Revolution in India, which aimed to increase food production, and various land reform movements in Latin America that sought to empower rural communities.