Gothic altarpieces are large, decorative structures found in churches, primarily created during the Gothic period from the 12th to the 16th centuries. They typically feature intricate carvings, paintings, and sculptures that depict religious scenes, saints, and biblical narratives. These altarpieces served both as focal points for worship and as visual storytelling tools for the congregation. Often made from wood and adorned with gold leaf, Gothic altarpieces are characterized by their verticality and elaborate details. Many famous examples, such as the Isenheim Altarpiece by Matthias Grünewald, showcase the artistic skill of the time and reflect the spiritual beliefs of the Middle Ages.