Gothic Art emerged in the 12th century and flourished until the 16th century, primarily in Europe. It is characterized by its intricate details, soaring structures, and the use of light in architecture, particularly seen in cathedrals like Notre-Dame de Paris. The style reflects a shift towards verticality and luminosity, with pointed arches and ribbed vaults becoming prominent features. In addition to architecture, Gothic Art encompasses sculpture and painting, often depicting religious themes. Artists used vibrant colors and elaborate designs to convey spiritual narratives, as seen in the stained glass windows of Chartres Cathedral. This art form played a crucial role in the cultural and spiritual life of the Middle Ages.