The Gothic period, spanning from the 12th to the 16th century, was a significant era in European history characterized by distinctive art and architecture. This style emerged in France and is best known for its soaring cathedrals, such as Notre-Dame de Paris, featuring pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses. The period also saw advancements in sculpture and stained glass, which added to the grandeur of religious buildings. In addition to architecture, the Gothic period influenced literature and fashion. Notable works include Dante Alighieri's "Divine Comedy" and Geoffrey Chaucer's "The Canterbury Tales." The era's themes often revolved around spirituality, chivalry, and the human experience, reflecting the complexities of medieval society.