Gorlin syndrome, also known as nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome, is a genetic disorder that increases the risk of developing various types of tumors, particularly basal cell carcinoma. It is caused by mutations in the PTCH1 gene, which plays a role in cell growth and development. Individuals with this syndrome may also experience other health issues, such as jaw cysts and skeletal abnormalities. Symptoms of Gorlin syndrome can vary widely among affected individuals. Common features include multiple skin lesions, particularly on the face and back, and a higher likelihood of developing certain cancers at a young age. Early diagnosis and regular monitoring are essential for managing the condition effectively.