Glyoxalase is an enzyme system that plays a crucial role in detoxifying harmful compounds in the body. It primarily helps convert glyoxal, a toxic byproduct of metabolism, into less harmful substances. This process is essential for maintaining cellular health and preventing damage caused by reactive compounds. The glyoxalase system consists of two main enzymes: glyoxalase I and glyoxalase II. These enzymes work together to facilitate the conversion of glyoxal into D-lactate, which can be easily eliminated from the body. Proper functioning of the glyoxalase system is important for overall metabolic balance and cellular protection.