German law is based on a civil law system, primarily derived from the Basic Law (Grundgesetz), which serves as the constitution of Germany. It encompasses various legal areas, including criminal, civil, and administrative law, and is characterized by comprehensive written statutes and codes, such as the German Civil Code (BGB). The legal system is structured around federal and state laws, with courts playing a crucial role in interpreting and applying these laws. The Federal Constitutional Court (Bundesverfassungsgericht) ensures that laws comply with the constitution, safeguarding individual rights and maintaining the rule of law in the country.