The German Civil Code, known as BGB (Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch), is the foundational legal framework governing private law in Germany. Enacted in 1900, it covers various areas, including contracts, property, family, and inheritance law. The code aims to provide clarity and consistency in legal matters, ensuring that individuals and entities understand their rights and obligations. The BGB is divided into five main parts, each addressing different aspects of civil law. It serves as a crucial reference for legal practitioners, judges, and citizens, promoting fairness and justice in private legal relationships. The code has undergone several amendments to adapt to societal changes and legal developments.