The Federal Constitutional Court is Germany's highest court responsible for ensuring that laws and actions comply with the Basic Law, which serves as the country's constitution. Established in 1951, it plays a crucial role in protecting fundamental rights and maintaining the rule of law in Germany. Located in Karlsruhe, the court has the authority to review legislation, adjudicate disputes between federal and state authorities, and hear cases involving constitutional complaints from citizens. Its decisions are binding and can lead to significant changes in German law and governance, reinforcing the principles of democracy and justice.