Civil Law is a legal system that is primarily based on written laws and statutes, as opposed to case law. It is prevalent in many countries around the world, particularly in Europe and Latin America. The foundation of Civil Law is the codification of laws, which provides a comprehensive framework for legal proceedings and the resolution of disputes. In a Civil Law system, judges play a more limited role compared to those in common law systems. Their primary function is to apply the codified laws to the cases before them, rather than interpreting precedents. This structure aims to ensure consistency and predictability in legal outcomes, making it easier for individuals to understand their rights and obligations under the law.