German colonization refers to the period in the late 19th and early 20th centuries when the German Empire established overseas colonies. This expansion was part of a broader trend of European imperialism, with Germany acquiring territories in Africa, Asia, and the Pacific. Notable colonies included German East Africa, German Southwest Africa, and the Caroline Islands. The motivations for colonization included economic interests, national prestige, and the desire for new markets. German settlers often faced challenges in these regions, including conflicts with indigenous populations and harsh environmental conditions. The colonization efforts had lasting impacts on the cultures and economies of the affected areas.