The geology of Ukraine is diverse, featuring a variety of rock formations and minerals. The country is primarily composed of sedimentary rocks, including limestone, sandstone, and clay, which are prevalent in the Carpathian Mountains and the Dnieper Basin. The Ukrainian Shield, a region of ancient crystalline rocks, is located in the north and northeast. Ukraine is rich in natural resources, including coal, iron ore, and manganese. The Donetsk Basin is a significant coal-producing area, while the Kryvyi Rih region is known for its iron ore deposits. The geological features contribute to the country's economic activities and natural landscape.