The Carpathian Mountains are a major mountain range in Central and Eastern Europe, stretching across several countries, including Poland, Slovakia, Ukraine, Romania, and Hungary. They are known for their stunning natural beauty, diverse wildlife, and rich cultural history. The range is home to many national parks and protected areas, making it a popular destination for outdoor activities like hiking and skiing. The Carpathians are the second-longest mountain range in Europe, after the Alps, and they feature a variety of landscapes, from rugged peaks to lush valleys. The highest peak is Gălău Peak in Romania, reaching an elevation of 2,655 meters (8,711 feet). The mountains also play a significant role in the region's climate and hydrology, influencing weather patterns and providing vital water sources.