Europe is a continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere. It is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Mediterranean Sea to the south, and the Ural Mountains and Caspian Sea to the east. Europe is known for its diverse landscapes, including mountains, plains, and rivers, with notable features like the Alps and the Danube River. The continent is divided into several regions, including Western Europe, Eastern Europe, Northern Europe, and Southern Europe. Each region has its own unique cultural and geographical characteristics. Major countries include Germany, France, Italy, and Spain, each contributing to Europe's rich history and cultural heritage.