The topography of Europe is diverse, featuring a variety of landscapes including mountains, plains, and coastlines. The Alps in central Europe are the highest mountain range, while the Carpathians extend across Eastern Europe. The continent also has extensive river systems, such as the Danube and Rhine, which play crucial roles in transportation and agriculture. In addition to mountains, Europe has large plains, like the Great European Plain, which stretches from France to Russia. Coastal areas, such as the Mediterranean Sea and the North Sea, provide rich ecosystems and support numerous cities. This varied topography influences climate, culture, and economic activities across the continent.