The climate of Europe varies significantly across the continent due to its diverse geography. Northern Europe experiences a colder, maritime climate, while Southern Europe enjoys a Mediterranean climate characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. Central Europe has a temperate climate with four distinct seasons, including warm summers and cold winters. In addition to these regional differences, the influence of the Atlantic Ocean moderates temperatures in Western Europe, while the Alps create a barrier that affects weather patterns. Overall, Europe's climate is shaped by a combination of latitude, altitude, and proximity to water bodies.