Genitourinary abnormalities refer to any irregularities or malformations in the genitourinary system, which includes the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and reproductive organs. These conditions can affect both males and females and may be present at birth (congenital) or develop later in life. Common examples include hypospadias, where the urethra opens on the underside of the penis, and renal agenesis, where one or both kidneys fail to develop. Diagnosis of genitourinary abnormalities often involves imaging tests such as ultrasound or MRI, along with physical examinations. Treatment options vary depending on the specific condition and its severity, ranging from medication to surgical interventions. Early detection and management are crucial for improving outcomes and quality of life for affected individuals.