Garrigue is a type of Mediterranean ecosystem characterized by low, scrubby vegetation, primarily consisting of aromatic shrubs and herbs. It typically develops on limestone soils and is found in regions with a hot, dry climate, such as parts of southern France and Italy. The flora includes species like thyme, rosemary, and lavender, which thrive in these conditions. This ecosystem plays a crucial role in biodiversity, providing habitat for various wildlife, including birds and insects. Garrigue areas are often used for grazing livestock and can be important for local agriculture. Conservation efforts are essential to protect these unique landscapes from urbanization and agricultural expansion.