The political history of France is marked by significant events and transformations, beginning with the establishment of the Frankish Kingdom in the 5th century. Over the centuries, France evolved through various forms of governance, including the Feudal System, the Monarchy, and the Republic. The French Revolution in 1789 was a pivotal moment, leading to the rise of democratic ideals and the eventual establishment of the First Republic. Throughout the 19th and 20th centuries, France experienced political instability, including the rise and fall of empires and multiple republics. Key events such as the Napoleonic Wars and both World Wars shaped its political landscape. Today, France is a stable semi-presidential republic, with a strong emphasis on civil liberties and democratic governance.