A political system refers to the set of formal legal institutions that constitute a government or a state. It encompasses the processes through which political power is exercised, including the creation of laws, the administration of justice, and the conduct of elections. Different political systems can include democracies, monarchies, and authoritarian regimes, each with its own unique characteristics and methods of governance. Understanding political systems is crucial for analyzing how power is distributed and exercised within a society. They shape the relationship between citizens and the state, influencing everything from individual rights to public policy. Political systems also play a significant role in international relations, affecting how countries interact with one another.