A republic is a form of government where the country is considered a "public matter," and the leaders are elected by the citizens. In a republic, the power rests with the people, who choose representatives to make decisions on their behalf. This system aims to ensure that the government reflects the will of the people, rather than being ruled by a single monarch or dictator. One well-known example of a republic is the United States, where citizens vote for their president and members of Congress. In a republic, laws are created through a democratic process, and there are often protections in place to safeguard individual rights, such as the Bill of Rights.