The French Constitution is the fundamental legal document that outlines the structure and principles of the French Republic. It establishes the framework for the government, including the roles of the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. The current version, adopted in 1958, is known as the Constitution of the Fifth Republic and has undergone several amendments to adapt to changing political and social needs. The French Constitution emphasizes the principles of liberty, equality, and fraternity, which are central to the nation's identity. It also guarantees individual rights and freedoms, ensuring that all citizens are treated equally under the law. This document serves as the foundation for the rule of law in France.