Frederick II of Saxe-Gotha was a German prince born in 1691, known for his role as the Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg. He ruled from 1732 until his death in 1735, during which he focused on modernizing his duchy and promoting education and culture. His reign was marked by efforts to improve the welfare of his subjects. Frederick II was also a patron of the arts and sciences, supporting figures like Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz and Johann Sebastian Bach. His contributions helped to enhance the cultural landscape of his region, leaving a lasting impact on Thuringia and its development during the 18th century.