Frederick I of Saxe-Gotha was a German prince born in 1676. He became the Duke of Saxe-Gotha in 1732 and ruled until his death in 1772. Frederick was known for his efforts to modernize his duchy, promoting education and the arts, and he played a significant role in the cultural development of the region. During his reign, Frederick I established the University of Erfurt and supported various scientific endeavors. He was also a patron of the Saxe-Gotha court, which became a center for Enlightenment thought. His leadership contributed to the prosperity and cultural richness of his duchy.