Thuringia is a federal state located in central Germany. Known for its picturesque landscapes, it features rolling hills, dense forests, and charming towns. The capital city is Erfurt, which is famous for its medieval architecture and the impressive Erfurt Cathedral. Thuringia has a rich cultural heritage, being the birthplace of notable figures like the composer Johann Sebastian Bach and the writer Johann Wolfgang von Goethe. The region is also home to the Thuringian Forest, a popular destination for outdoor activities such as hiking and skiing.