Floral morphology is the study of the structure and form of flowers. It examines various parts of a flower, including the petals, sepals, stamens, and pistils. Each component plays a crucial role in reproduction, attracting pollinators, and protecting the reproductive organs. Understanding floral morphology helps scientists classify plants and understand their evolutionary relationships. Different flower shapes and arrangements can indicate how a plant interacts with its environment and its pollinators. This knowledge is essential for fields like botany, agriculture, and ecology.