Eye disorders refer to a range of conditions that affect the eyes and vision. Common disorders include cataracts, which cause clouding of the lens, and glaucoma, characterized by increased pressure in the eye that can damage the optic nerve. Other issues include macular degeneration, which affects central vision, and diabetic retinopathy, a complication of diabetes that damages blood vessels in the retina. Symptoms of eye disorders can vary widely, including blurred vision, difficulty seeing at night, and eye pain. Early detection and treatment are crucial for managing these conditions effectively. Regular eye exams by an optometrist or ophthalmologist can help identify problems before they worsen.