Homonym: E120 (Colorant)
E120, also known as carminic acid, is a natural red dye derived from the cochineal insect, specifically from the female cochineal. This dye is commonly used in food products, cosmetics, and textiles to provide a vibrant red color. It is often labeled as cochineal extract or carmine on ingredient lists.
The use of E120 is regulated in many countries due to potential allergic reactions in some individuals. It is considered safe for consumption by most regulatory agencies, including the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), when used within specified limits.