Dura-Europos was an ancient city located on the banks of the Euphrates River in modern-day Syria. Founded in the 3rd century BCE, it served as a strategic military outpost and a cultural melting pot, showcasing influences from Greek, Roman, and Persian civilizations. The city is notable for its well-preserved archaeological remains, including residential buildings, temples, and a unique synagogue. The site is particularly famous for its extensive wall paintings and the Dura-Europos Synagogue, which is one of the oldest known synagogues in the world. Excavations began in the early 20th century, revealing valuable insights into the daily life, religious practices, and multicultural interactions of its inhabitants.