Dravidian architecture is a style of temple architecture that originated in southern India, primarily associated with the Tamil culture. It is characterized by towering structures called vimanas, intricate stone carvings, and large courtyards. The temples often feature a high entrance gateway known as a gopuram, which is elaborately decorated with sculptures and reliefs. This architectural style flourished between the 7th and 16th centuries, with notable examples including the Brihadeeswarar Temple in Thanjavur and the Meenakshi Temple in Madurai. Dravidian architecture emphasizes verticality and grandeur, reflecting the religious devotion and artistic skills of the time.