Tamil is a classical language spoken primarily in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu and in parts of Sri Lanka. It has a rich history that dates back over 2,000 years, making it one of the oldest living languages in the world. Tamil is known for its unique script and extensive literature, which includes poetry, philosophy, and ancient texts. The Tamil culture is vibrant and diverse, with festivals like Pongal celebrating the harvest season. Tamil cinema, known as Kollywood, is also a significant part of the culture, producing popular films that resonate with audiences both in India and abroad.