South Indian Architecture is characterized by its intricate temple designs, often featuring towering structures called Gopurams. These ornate gateways are adorned with colorful sculptures of deities and mythological figures, reflecting the region's rich cultural heritage. The temples are typically built using granite and sandstone, showcasing a blend of Dravidian and Chola architectural styles. Key elements include large courtyards, pillared halls, and sacred water tanks, which serve both religious and communal purposes. Notable examples include the Brihadeeswarar Temple in Thanjavur and the Meenakshi Temple in Madurai.